The Class of 2010: Faith and Identity
I am beginning to feel ever more strongly, that the issue of identity is still at the centre of the work that we are doing here at inter-pares, and that faith and social class are orbiting identity; like two satellites; moons around a planet of ever evolving size and shape.
I suspect that there are few signs of the challenges associated with the much- rehearsed single dimension personal and social identity, slowing down. They may however be crystallizing, around a new and emerging set of identities particularly those around faith and social mobility. There is a sense for me, that seeking to understand the inter-related roles of faith and identity, is becoming a fertile ground, for those who would previously have used class and socioeconomic indicators as proxies for social position. I am not sure that this is altogether healthy. I think that faith identity is an added and ‘louder ‘dimension than it once was, rather than a straightforward replacement for class. It should perhaps be seen as a second ball on the pitch, which can cause confusion if not immediately understood and dealt with.
Faith is of course for many, a matter of choice, whereas, despite the cultural baggage attached to so many of our choices, socioeconomic class often is not. I would argue that the largely mono-cultural, traditionally Christian faith of the immediate post-war period in UK, was certainly very influential in public, social, civic and it could be argued, moral life of the nation. There was perhaps less focus on the role of spirituality and faith identity, and more engagement with the symbolic, pastoral and establishment role of the church. I think we have seen, with the rise of more evangelical churches, the decrease in overall traditional Christian worship and the prevalence of other faith communities, an increased focus on faith and identity as both a definer of and a signifier of difference.
I recall my father’s generation. He left school at fourteen, took up an apprenticeship, fought in the Far East and then married and ‘settled down’ with a family, in fairly short order- He and the majority of his friends, Irish Catholic, working class Mancunians to a man,[and woman] followed similar life paths, which were very much one dimensional in terms of their identities ,both self-perceived and externally communicated . True, they were less impacted upon by mobility and migration to the UK, and had no ‘virtual world’ challenges to take up, but they did live through the cataclysmic events of World War 2. There was however, a sense that they were comfortable with the single amalgamated dimension to their identities, and did not seek actively to break out of the confines of what seemed perhaps ‘preordained’
I on the other hand, have been a part of that generation which was; first to go to University, first to own a home, first to travel widely both nationally and internationally and first to stray from the traditional faith and break out of the socioeconomic grouping that had been our allotted position. This series of ‘firsts’, [and it is axiomatic that they were bought and paid for by the sacrifices of those earlier generations], has seen my identity crystallize around a much more multifaceted core.
I am of course aware because of the nature of the work that we do here at inter-pares, that I have a series of identities that I recognize as ‘me’. Equally, I am aware that there are identities, which are imposed upon me, others that I choose to share, and others that people both close and distant assume about me, either through first glance or through some form of stereotype or cultural modeling. However, I think that there is a greater likelihood today, that these, assumed, presumed and advertised identities will be multidimensional. That I believe is a good thing.
As for my children’s generation, I share the view that they will be faced much more with the challenge of multiple identities. I am inclined however to see this as both a challenge, [and of course a noisy one], and an enormous opportunity.
I understand the questions raised by some social scientists about the supposed growing pace of ethnic and cultural hybridity amongst the UK population. Whilst I do not share the Equality and Human Rights Commission’s celebratory tone, I certainly do not see it in such alarmist terms as some. I am convinced that the UK population will, as populations have always done, find a way to integrate, rather than assimilate, and that cultural heritage in our children’s generation will be stronger even than it is now. The cultures which are being celebrated however, may well be more mixed, and will not be those monotypes that we saw in the 1950s, trying to mix like oil and water, but will be perhaps more successful emulsions, less preserved in aspic- rather more distilled and ready to enjoy!
I am intrigued by the capacity inherent in the increasing diversity of our multiple identities. I see this as not only a capacity to inter-connect and create either fusion or fission in the present, but as both the building blocks of a future rich in unknowns, and a series of new legacies. I imagine that each of our multiple identities, has the capacity to leave a comet’s tail in its wake, slowly diffusing and becoming less visible like the vapour trail of a jet in the sky.
However, I believe that there is a case to be had, in casting an eye over the effect of these comet tails intersected over time. That is to say, the effect on our cultural life will come not just from the contacts that we have in the present with our multiple identities, but will leave ghosts and echoes in our social, cultural, spiritual and intellectual lives which themselves have the capacity to intersect and fossilize, forming a shadow socioeconomic history, of which we understand or predict rather little.
As for identity as a theoretical concept that we wrestle with, I feel that there is inevitably a set of ‘features and social memberships’, which are claimed, but perhaps an equal number which are disguised by individuals, or are assumed, presumed or imposed on individuals or cultural groups. I am very interested in the dynamics where difference is articulated, but also in the dynamics around claimed and imposed identities and the stresses and tensions this can cause.
My identity is something that has shifted over time, both in how I see it, and how others see me. That said, I believe that the need for genuine dialogue, based upon the zeal of curiosity across cultural identities, is ever more pressing.
So What? Says Who? Who Cares? On this issue we all have to.
Mike Waldron
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